encryption - Android AES in counter mode with 256 bits key -


our team encrypting data based on javascript code snippet follow page http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/aes.html , here http://anh.cs.luc.edu/331/code/aes.py

now have decrypt data using java on mobile devices.

the page say:

the key in script obtained applying cipher routine encrypt first 16/24/32 characters of password (for 128-/192-/256-bit keys) make key. convenient way obtain secure key within entirely self-contained script (in production environment, opposed tutorial code, key might generated hash, e.g. key = sha256(password)). in more detail, supplied password converted to utf-8 (to byte-safe), first 16/24/32 characters converted bytes. resulting pwbytes used seed aes.keyexpansion() used key encrypt pwbytes aes.cipher(). examples of keys generated in way (unrealistically) simple `

so think got stuck @ generating key using password

here test case:

  • the original text: today
  • the password: aa2145f9e2a5daaa9c6a8ddc5f5c1a39
  • the actuall result j��

they don't use key twice, use random initialisation vector (iv) every time, hence results different.

java code:

private static string decrypt(secretkey aeskey, string encodedciphertext) {     try {         // that's no base 64, that's base 64 on utf-8 encoding of code points         byte[] ciphertext = jsbase64decode(encodedciphertext);         cipher aesctr = cipher.getinstance("aes/ctr/nopadding");         int n = aesctr.getblocksize();         byte[] counter = new byte[n];         int noncesize = n / 2;         system.arraycopy(ciphertext, 0, counter, 0, noncesize);         ivparameterspec iv = new ivparameterspec(counter);         aesctr.init(cipher.decrypt_mode, aeskey, iv);         byte[] plaintext = aesctr.dofinal(ciphertext, noncesize, ciphertext.length - noncesize);         return new string(plaintext, "utf-8");         // that's no base 64, that's base 64 on utf-8 encoding of code points      } catch (exception e) {         e.printstacktrace();     }     return ""; }  private static byte[] jsbase64decode(string encodedciphertext) {     byte[] ciphertext = null;     try {         byte[] utf8ct = base64.decode(encodedciphertext);          string cts = new string(utf8ct, "utf-8");         ciphertext = new byte[cts.length()];         (int = 0; < cts.length(); i++) {             ciphertext[i] = (byte) (cts.charat(i) & 0xff);         }      }catch (exception e) {         e.printstacktrace();     }     //arrays.copyofrange(new byte[100], 0, 99);     return ciphertext; }  // should not singleton lazybones, may contain state private static secretkey derivekey(string password, int nbits) throws charactercodingexception {     try {         charset charset = charset.forname("utf-8");         charsetencoder encoder = charset.newencoder();          bytebuffer buf = encoder.encode(charbuffer.wrap(password));         //byte[] buf1 = password.getbytes();         int nbytes = nbits / byte.size; // bits / byte.size;         cipher aesecb = cipher.getinstance("aes/ecb/nopadding");         int n = aesecb.getblocksize();         byte[] pwbytes = new byte[nbytes];         // use characters fit in nbytes! oops!         buf.get(pwbytes, 0, buf.remaining());         //pwbytes = password.getbytes("utf-8");         secretkey derivationkey = new secretkeyspec(pwbytes, "aes");         aesecb.init(cipher.encrypt_mode, derivationkey);         // , although derivationkey nbytes in size, encrypt 16 (the block size)         byte[] partialkey = aesecb.dofinal(pwbytes, 0, n);         byte[] key = new byte[nbytes];         system.arraycopy(partialkey, 0, key, 0, n);         // have few *copy* key bytes         // increased number of rounds configured using nbits         system.arraycopy(partialkey, 0, key, n, nbytes - n);         secretkey derivatedkey = new secretkeyspec(key, "aes");         return derivatedkey;     } catch (exception e) {         throw new illegalstateexception("key derivation should finish", e);     } }   public static string main(){      secretkey key = null;     try {         key = derivekey("aa2145f9e2a5daaa9c6a8ddc5f5c1a39", 256);       } catch (exception e) {         e.printstacktrace();     }     // ciphertext may vary in length depending on utf-8 encoding     string pt = decrypt(key, "eqdh+srpqlbh7ml42g==");     return pt; } 

i have ported myself. tks anyway.

post here want me

    /**  * created luu on 1/28/2016.  */ public class aes {   // sbox pre-computed multiplicative inverse in gf(2^8) used in subbytes , keyexpansion [§5.1.1] private static final int[] sbox =  new int[]{             0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76,             0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0,             0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15,             0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75,             0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84,             0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf,             0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8,             0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2,             0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73,             0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb,             0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79,             0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08,             0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a,             0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e,             0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf,             0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16         };  // rcon round constant used key expansion [1st col 2^(r-1) in gf(2^8)] [§5.2] private static final int[][] rcon = new int[][]{         new int[]{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//0         new int[]{0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//1         new int[]{0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//2         new int[]{0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//3         new int[]{0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//4         new int[]{0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//5         new int[]{0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//6         new int[]{0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//7         new int[]{0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//8         new int[]{0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},//9         new int[]{0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}//10 };  /**  * aes cipher function: encrypt 'input' state rijndael algorithm [§5.1];  *   applies nr rounds (10/12/14) using key schedule w 'add round key' stage.  *  * @param   {number[]}   input - 16-byte (128-bit) input state array.  * @param   {number[][]} w - key schedule 2d byte-array (nr+1 x nb bytes).  * @returns {number[]}   encrypted output state array.  */ private static int[] cipher (int[] input, int[][] w) {     int nb = 4;               // block size (in words): no of columns in state (fixed @ 4 aes)     int nr = w.length / nb - 1; // no of rounds: 10/12/14 128/192/256-bit keys      int[][] state = new int[4][];//  [[],[],[],[]];  // initialise 4xnb byte-array 'state' input [§3.4]     (int = 0; < 4 * nb; i++)     {         if (state[i % 4] == null)             state[i % 4] = new int[4];         state[i % 4][(int)math.floor((double) / 4)] = input[i];     }      state = addroundkey(state, w, 0, nb);      (int round = 1; round < nr; round++)     {         state = subbytes(state, nb);         state = shiftrows(state, nb);         state = mixcolumns(state, nb);         state = addroundkey(state, w, round, nb);     }      state = subbytes(state, nb);     state = shiftrows(state, nb);     state = addroundkey(state, w, nr, nb);      int[] output = new int[4 * nb];  // convert state 1-d array before returning [§3.4]     (int = 0; < 4 * nb; i++)         output[i] = state[i % 4][(int)math.floor((double) / 4)];      return output; };   /**  * perform key expansion generate key schedule cipher key [§5.2].  *  * @param   {number[]}   key - cipher key 16/24/32-byte array.  * @returns {number[][]} expanded key schedule 2d byte-array (nr+1 x nb bytes).  */ private static int[][] keyexpansion (int[] key) {     int nb = 4;            // block size (in words): no of columns in state (fixed @ 4 aes)     int nk = key.length / 4; // key length (in words): 4/6/8 128/192/256-bit keys     int nr = nk + 6;       // no of rounds: 10/12/14 128/192/256-bit keys      int[][] w = new int[nb * (nr + 1)][nb];     int[] temp = new int[4];      // initialise first nk words of expanded key cipher key     (int = 0; < nk; i++) {         int[] r = new int[] { key[4 * i], key[4 * + 1], key[4 * + 2], key[4 * + 3] };         w[i] = r;     }      // expand key remainder of schedule     (int = nk; < (nb * (nr + 1)); i++) {         w[i] = new int[4];         (int t = 0; t < 4; t++) temp[t] = w[i - 1][t];         // each nk'th word has transformation         if (i % nk == 0) {             temp = subword(rotword(temp));             (int t = 0; t < 4; t++) temp[t] ^= rcon[i / nk][t];         }         // 256-bit key has subword applied every 4th word         else if (nk > 6 && % nk == 4) {             temp = subword(temp);         }         // xor w[i] w[i-1] , w[i-nk]         (int t = 0; t < 4; t++)             w[i][t] = (w[i - nk][t] ^ temp[t]);     }      return w; };  /**  * apply sbox state s [§5.1.1]  * @private  */ private static int[][] subbytes (int[][] s, int nb) {     (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {         (int c = 0; c < nb; c++) s[r][c] = sbox[s[r][c]];     }     return s; }   /**  * shift row r of state s left r bytes [§5.1.2]  * @private  */ private static int[][] shiftrows (int[][] s, int nb) {     int[] t = new int[4];     (int r = 1; r < 4; r++) {         (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) t[c] = s[r][(c + r) % nb];  // shift temp copy         (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) s[r][c] = t[c];         // , copy     }          // note work nb=4,5,6, not 7,8 (always 4 aes):     return s;  // see asmaes.sourceforge.net/rijndael/rijndaelimplementation.pdf }   /**  * combine bytes of each col of state s [§5.1.3]  * @private  */ private static int[][] mixcolumns (int[][] s, int nb) {     (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {         int[] = new int[4];  // 'a' copy of current column 's'         int[] b = new int[4];  // 'b' a•{02} in gf(2^8)         (int = 0; < 4; i++)         {             a[i] = s[i][c];             b[i] = (s[i][c] & 0x80) > 0 ? (s[i][c] << 1 ^ 0x011b) : (s[i][c] << 1);         }         // a[n] ^ b[n] a•{03} in gf(2^8)         s[0][c] = (b[0] ^ a[1] ^ b[1] ^ a[2] ^ a[3]); // {02}•a0 + {03}•a1 + a2 + a3         s[1][c] = (a[0] ^ b[1] ^ a[2] ^ b[2] ^ a[3]); // a0 • {02}•a1 + {03}•a2 + a3         s[2][c] = (a[0] ^ a[1] ^ b[2] ^ a[3] ^ b[3]); // a0 + a1 + {02}•a2 + {03}•a3         s[3][c] = (a[0] ^ b[0] ^ a[1] ^ a[2] ^ b[3]); // {03}•a0 + a1 + a2 + {02}•a3     }     return s; }   /**  * xor round key state s [§5.1.4]  * @private  */ private static int[][] addroundkey (int[][] state, int[][] w, int rnd, int nb) {     (int r = 0; r < 4; r++) {         (int c = 0; c < nb; c++) state[r][c] ^= w[rnd * 4 + c][r];     }     return state; }   /**  * apply sbox 4-byte word w  * @private  */ private static int[] subword (int[] w) {     (int = 0; < 4; i++) w[i] = sbox[w[i]];     return w; }   /**  * rotate 4-byte word w left 1 byte  * @private  */ private static int[] rotword (int[] w) {     int tmp = w[0];     (int = 0; < 3; i++) w[i] = w[i + 1];     w[3] = tmp;     return w; }  /**  * decrypt text encrypted aes in counter mode of operation  *  * @param   {string} ciphertext - source text encrypted.  * @param   {string} password - password use generate key.  * @param   {number} nbits - number of bits used in key; 128 / 192 / 256.  * @returns {string} decrypted text  *  * @example  *   var decr = aes.ctr.encrypt('lwgl66vvwvobkir6of8hvqjr', 'pāşšŵōřđ', 256); // decr: 'big secret'  */ public static string decrypt(string ciphertext, string password, int nbits) throws exception{     string plaintext = "";     //try {         int blocksize = 16;  // block size fixed @ 16 bytes / 128 bits (nb=4) aes         if (!(nbits == 128 || nbits == 192 || nbits == 256))             return ""; // standard allows 128/192/256 bit keys          ciphertext = base64decoder(ciphertext);         password = utf8encode(password);          // use aes encrypt password (mirroring encrypt routine)         int nbytes = nbits / 8;  // no bytes in key         int[] pwbytes = new int[nbytes];         (int = 0; < nbytes; i++) {             pwbytes[i] = float.isnan(password.charat(i)) ? 0 : password.charat(i);         }          int[] key = cipher(pwbytes, keyexpansion(pwbytes));         // expand key 16/24/32 bytes long         int bytesexpand = nbytes - 16;         if(bytesexpand > 0){              int keyoriginallength = key.length;             int[] expandkey = new int[bytesexpand];             int[] endkey = new int[keyoriginallength + bytesexpand];             system.arraycopy(key, 0, expandkey, 0, bytesexpand);// initial expandkey             system.arraycopy(key, 0, endkey, 0, key.length);// copy key endkey             system.arraycopy(expandkey, 0, endkey, key.length, expandkey.length);             key = endkey;         }          // recover nonce 1st 8 bytes of ciphertext         int[] counterblock = new int[16];         string ctrtxt = ciphertext.substring(0, 8);         (int = 0; < 8; i++) counterblock[i] = ctrtxt.charat(i);          // generate key schedule         int[][] keyschedule = keyexpansion(key);          // separate ciphertext blocks (skipping past initial 8 bytes)         int nblocks = (int) math.ceil((ciphertext.length() - 8) / (float)blocksize);         string[] cipherarr = new string[nblocks];         (int b = 0; b < nblocks; b++) {             int start = 8 + b * blocksize;             int end =   8 + b * blocksize + blocksize;             if (end >= ciphertext.length())                 cipherarr[b] = utf8encode(ciphertext.substring(start));             else                 cipherarr[b] = utf8encode(ciphertext.substring(start, end));         }         // ciphertext array of block-length strings,  ³f.àiþ±wãì¿,ß°d         // plaintext generated block-by-block "³f.àiþ±wãì¿,ß°" array of block-length strings         string[] plaintxt = new string[cipherarr.length];         // expand counterblock         (int b = 0; b < nblocks; b++) {             // set counter (block #) in last 8 bytes of counter block (leaving nonce in 1st 8 bytes)             (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)                 counterblock[15 - c] = (b >> c * 8) & 0xff;             (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)                 // counterblock[15 - c - 4] = (b / 0x100000000 >>> c * 8);                 counterblock[15 - c - 4] = 0;              int[] ciphercntr = cipher(counterblock, keyschedule);  // encrypt counter block             char[] plaintxtbyte = new char[cipherarr[b].length()];             (int = 0; < cipherarr[b].length(); i++) {                      plaintxtbyte[i] = (char) (ciphercntr[i] ^ cipherarr[b].charat(i));               }             plaintxt[b] = string.copyvalueof(plaintxtbyte);         }          // join array of blocks single plaintext string         plaintext = joinarray(plaintxt);//   plaintxt.join('');          // join array of blocks single plaintext string         plaintext = utf8decode(plaintext);// decode utf8 unicode multi-byte chars      return plaintext; };  private static string joinarray(object[] source){     string dest = "";     for(int = 0; i< source.length; i++){         dest += (string)source[i];     }     return dest; }  private static string utf8decode(string s) throws exception {      byte[] utf8bytes = new byte[s.length()];     (int = 0; < s.length(); ++i)     {         //debug.assert( 0 <= utf8string[i] && utf8string[i] <= 255, "the char must in byte's range");         utf8bytes[i] = (byte)s.charat(i);     }      return new string(utf8bytes, utf8); }  public static string base64decoder(string data) throws exception {      byte[] b = base64.decode(data.getbytes("iso-8859-1"), base64.no_wrap);     return new string(b, "iso-8859-1"); }  private static final string utf8 = "utf-8";  private static string utf8encode(string s) throws unsupportedencodingexception {      return new string(s.getbytes(utf8), utf8); }  } 

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